
Katherine grew up in West Virginia, graduating high school at 14 years old, college at 18, and was the first African-American woman to attend graduate school at West Virginia University in 1939, where she graduated at the top of her class in mathematics. In 1953, she was offered a job at NASA and became one of the earliest members of the NASA program. She calculated launch windows, plotted trajectory of rockets, drew space navigational charts, and verified all computer calculations by hand for the Mercury and Apollo missions. She was an integral member of the NASA team and gained over 15 awards for her work in mathematics and space engineering.